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SOCI 128: Introduction to Sociology

SOCI 128: Introduction to Sociology with Professor Hu

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BEAM

The BEAM Model

When evaluating a source, consider its rhetorical purpose and function. The BEAM model of rhetorical source use describes four main ways sources are often used.

Background sources:  General information or factual evidence used to provide context

  • Example: encyclopedia article, dictionary definition

Exhibits/Evidence sources:  Materials a writer analyzes/interprets

  • Example: literary or artistic works, field observations, data, scientific specimens, contemporary reviews, historical documents

Argument sources:  Highlights discussions and arguments by other scholars on the topic

  • Example: scholarly articles, opinion pieces

Method/theory sources:  Materials from which a writer adopts a concept or manner of working

  • Examples: references to theories/ methods used by the author (e.g., survey, interviews, direct observation, mixed methods)