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PACE 317: Psychology of Musical Behaviors: Scholarly Articles

Scholarly Article Databases

PhD Dissertations and MA Theses

Types of Scholarly Articles

When you're in a database, your results will include different types of articles--all of which can help you with your research in different ways. Two common types with usefulness for this class include:

Empirical Articles

These articles share the results of original research in which the authors collected data. Their authors will describe their research method and findings, including results, data, and ideas for future research. In the article's abstract, look for words like "study" or "studies" and information on the population studied and the findings.

Review Articles

Review articles are written to provide an overview or synthesis of multiple studies around a topic or area of research. They may have a similar structure to empirical articles, but they will describe what others have found. They will not collect their own data or run a study. In the abstract, look for terms like review or literature review.

Practitioner Articles

Practitioner articles are written by educators in the field (and sometimes by researchers) as practical guidance for other educators. They discuss classroom experiences, share teaching tips, and are usually short and have a conversational tone. Although they are not reporting on studies or reviewing the scholarly literature, they may provide classroom context for your topic or language to use in your searches.

Parts of a Scholarly Article

In the Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, etc.) and Social Sciences (Psychology, Sociology, etc.), scholarly articles in academic journals will often share a similar structure. Knowing the structure can help you to make sense of the article and find key pieces of information.

Abstract

Brief summary of the article.
Introduction States the topic, purpose, and argument of the article.
Methods Mentions steps taken to support argument of the article.
Results/Findings Shares results of the research.
Discussion Analyzes and talks about the findings of the research.
Conclusion Synthesizes the article's findings and argument.
References List of cited sources.