CAST 500 Research Seminar: Writing & Citing

We are happy to help you with your citation and paraphrasing questions at the Research Help Desk or during individual consultations. We have copies of the major citation styles manuals at the Research Help Desk and support two citation management software, RefWorks and Zotero, which can help you to organize your references and create your citations. Our full citation guide provides online resources and citation examples.

The Oberlin College Writing and Speaking Center can also assist with writing your research paper and citations. They provide assistance with writing mechanics, including citation, developing a research question or thesis, developing an argument to support your thesis, reviewing your paper for sentence-level corrections, and editing for flow and clarity.

Ways to Get Help

The citation style you decide to use throughout your paper will dictate the information you need to gather and how the information will be ordered, as well as the punctuation and formatting you will use for your in-text citations, footnotes or endnotes, and bibliography or works cited.

Deciding what style you will use in your paper at the beginning of your research will help you know what information about the sources you need to collect. 

Here are some steps to help you decide what style you want to use:

1. Ask your professor or TA which style is preferred or required for your course.
2. Pick among the standard styles based on discipline/area of study of the course:

• APA (American Psychological Association) used in the Social Sciences
• Chicago, which supports two styles:
  • Notes and Bibliography used in the Humanities
  • Author-Date used in the Sciences and Social Sciences
• MLA (Modern Language Association) used in English, Rhetoric, foreign language, and the humanities
• Turabian, used in virtually all academic areas, also supports two styles:
  • Notes and Bibliography used in the Humanities
  • Author-Date used in the Sciences and Social Sciences

3. Consult with a Writing Associate working in the Writing and Speaking Center located in the Academic Commons, Mudd Center.

Once you have picked your citation style, be sure to use it consistently throughout your paper. You may want to consider using a citation management tool such as RefWorks or Zotero to help you collect, organize, and cite the sources.