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HIST 370: From Conservation to Climate Crisis: Primary Sources

Research guide for HIST 370: From Conservation to Climate Crisis: The Environment in Twentieth-Century American History

Library Subscribed Collections

This is a very small selection of library-subscribed databases that may be helpful. Please ask a librarian for specific recommendations based on your topic, type of material needed, and the time period.

You may also want to browse the full American History research guide.

Historical Newspapers

TIP: When searching newspapers, you're dealing with a lot of text. Some search techniques like phrase searching (putting names, places, or specific phrases) into quotation marks (e.g., "Clean Water Act") will result in more relevant results.

Proximity searching may vary by database but allows you to look for two words near each other, e.g., "water pollution" NEAR3 epa. This looks for the phrase within three words of EPA. 

Dates matter. Know when things would likely have appeared in a newspaper or magazine. Narrow your dates once you see your initial result set.

American Magazines

Primary Source Digital Collections

Congressional Documents

Public Digital Collections

American Newspapers

Official Records

Personal Papers

Photographic Collections

Specialized Records

See your course syllabus for specific recommendations for specialized collections, such as the Love Canal Collection (University of Buffalo) or the Three Mile Island Recovery and Decontamination Collection (Penn State University). 

For the two large sites below, links to specific collections are in your syllabus.

Digital Public Library of America: This website, designed for teachers, contains sets of primary sources for a number of subjects in American history. Each collection is rather small, and none are close to comprehensive, but the quality of each is phenomenal. Relevant Primary Source Sets include Environmental Preservation in the Progressive Era; Boomtimes Again: Twentieth-Century Mining in the Mojave Desert; When Miners Strike: West Virginia Coal Mining and Labor History; The Atomic Bomb and the Nuclear Age; Postwar Rise of Suburbs; and  The United Farm Workers and the Delano Grape Strike. The full website also includes a searchable database with other primary source materials. 

Library of Congress Digital Collections: These curated collections of documents are broken down by a variety of themes. Some collections of interest include Mapping the National Parks; Sanborn Maps; Frederick Law Olmsted Papers; Benjamin Harrison Papers;  Garden and Forest; Theodore Roosevelt Papers; William H. Taft Papers; Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives; Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Color Photographs; Buckaroos in Paradise: Ranching Culture in Northern Nevada, 1945 to 1982; and the Climate Change Web Archive.