The databases below provide access to deep and wide-ranging collections of primary source materials.
For a complete list of databases at Oberlin, including many other primary source collections, check out the Databases A-Z. Try filtering by Types for Primary Sources.
Access millions of pages of primary source collections spanning content from the 15th-21st centuries.
Topically focused collections of historical documents, including the American Civil Liberties Union Papers (1912-1990), Archives Unbound, Archives of Sexuality & Gender, British Library Newspapers, The Economist Historical Archive (1843-2014), 18th Century Collections Online, Indigenous Peoples: North America, 19th Century Collections Online, 19th Century U.S. Newspapers, Political Radicalism & Extremism in the 20th Century, Sabin Americana (1500-1926), and The London Times Digital Archive (1785-1985).
HathiTrust is a repository of digital content from 50 research libraries, including electronic versions of nearly 8 million books at the time of writing.
Note: As of May 2023, Oberlin is a HathiTrust member. Oberlin students, faculty, and staff can access member features by clicking on the “LOG IN” button, choosing “Oberlin College and Conservatory”, and using their ObieID to authenticate.
The databases below provide access to historical newspapers, and may be of particular use in your research.
Full-text coverage of newspapers, magazines, and journals of the ethnic, minority, and native press in America. Dates of Coverage: 1959 to date
Search by keywords or browse images of full pages by date.
Archive of the Times of London, with full page scans that are searchable by keyword. Part of Gale Primary Sources.
Oberlin College Libraries participates in the United States Government Publication Office (GPO) Federal Depository Library Program. Per GPO, "Federal depository libraries collaborate with one another to provide a vast array of unique historical and current Federal documents and they carry a collection of basic titles available for immediate use."
Government documents are classified using Superintendent of Documents Classification numbers. To learn about this classification scheme, refer to the Superintendent of Documents Classification Guidelines.
To discover government documents in physical formats:
Note: At this time, the Search.Libraries Resource Type filter for Government Documents excludes physical formats available at Oberlin; government documents in physical formats often have the resource type of book or journal.
To discover government documents in electronic formats and available online:
The databases below provide access to United States government documents and statistics.
For a complete list of databases at Oberlin, check out the Databases A-Z. Try filtering by Types for Government publications.
DiscoverGov provides simple, one-stop searching across multiple U.S. Federal Government databases including GPO's Catalog of U.S. Government Publications (CGP) and GovInfo. It will retrieve reports, articles, and citations while providing direct links to selected resources and publications available online.
Standard source for quantitative facts of American history. Users can view and download data, and create customized tables and spreadsheets.
In his paper introducing the BEAM model of source description, Jospeh Bizup explains:
I use the terms exhibit and exhibit source to refer to materials a writer offers for explication, analysis, or interpretation. Materials used as background, argument, or method sources tend to be prose texts, but anything that can be represented in discourse can potentially serve as an exhibit. The simplest sort of exhibit is the example, a concrete instance offered to illustrate some more general claim or assertion. Examples often require little additional explication, but complex exhibits can demand extensive framing and interpretation. My term exhibit, I wish to emphasize, is not synonymous with the conventional term evidence, which designates data offered in support of a claim. Exhibits can lend support to claims, but they can also provide occasions for claims. Rich exhibits, however exhaustively they are examined and analyzed, will retain their "mystery" in Davis and Shadle's sense of the word. Understood in this way, the exhibits in a piece of writing work much like the exhibits in a museum or a trial. Good writers, like good curators and lawyers, know that rich exhibits may be subjected to multiple and perhaps even conflicting "readings." They know they must do rhetorical work to establish their exhibits' meanings and significance.
(Bizup 2008, 75)
Bizup, Joseph. “BEAM: A Rhetorical Vocabulary for Teaching Research-Based Writing.” Rhetoric Review 27, no. 1 (2008): 72–86. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20176824.
To learn more about BEAM and other source evaluation models and techniques, refer to the following research guide: